Sarkar, the administration of a province “was an exact miniature of the Central Government.”, Dr. Ishwari Prasad calls ‘Suba’ as a “replica of the empire in every respect.”. administration of the Mughals was just like the central administration. The Diwan was incharge of revenue administration. He settled civil cases and sent He was essentially a police officer who maintained peace and order in the city. Appointment, As he had to deal with the rebels and dacoits, he used to maintain a big responsibility. The provincial buyutat was the keeper of government property and official trustee. Sipah-Salar [The Governor]: The head of provincial administration was the governor, officialy called as Sipah-Salar. The finance administration was heavily concentrated upon the collection of the revenues which were basically the loot of the war, the trade taxes, the annual tributes and the land revenues. given to one person at provincial level and he had to work under the subordinationof Administration of the Mughal Rulers, As the It was encountered by many defects in the later Mughal era due to inefficiency of the later rulers and the corruption of the officials. 2. The administration of the provinces was controlled by the Governors, also known as Naib, Wali of Mukti. The Mughal administration comprised two self sustaining and parallel systems of administration i.e. Divided his entire empire into 12 states, but in the last time of the reign, the conquest of … promotion and dismissal of the provincial employees were also his Akbar Before Akbar’s time, there were 12 units of administration. These were Ahmednagar, Khandesh and Berar. The Subedar or Governor was the head of the provincial administration. Important officers of the province were: Subedar, Diwan, Bakshi, Waqa-i-Newis, Qazi and the Kotwal. Every city had also a Kotwal. Generally, the post of Sadr and Qazi was Provincial Administration: Akbar divided his vast empire into fifteen (15) Subas or provinces. Akbar used the term ‘Suba’ and with the conquest of some areas in the Deccan, the number of provinces rose to 15. He was the finance officer of the district. He recorded all the events of the provinces and submitted his reports to the centre. Generally speaking Subedars were appointed from royal families. contingent. earliest convenience. In the time of Akbar’s successors he began to be called Nazim. revenue and other taxes which he could do with the help of Subedar as he had no Describe the process of manuscript production in the Mughal court. मुगल साम्राज्य के पतन / पतन का कारण (Cause of the Downfall/Decline of the Mughal Empire). He was the emperor’s representative. Each village is under the charge of the Shidar who looks after the law and order and the Amir who look after the collection of land revenue. Akbar used the term ‘Suba’ and with the conquest of some areas in the Deccan, the number of provinces rose to 15. Akbar – Central administration – 2 The Central Ministers: In order to advise and assist the emperor in administrative work there was a body of ministers. Central Administration . smooth running of the provincial government. He was assisted by a ‘Diwan’ who looked after the revenue records. Thus, Kotwal was the most significant local officer during the Mughal Normally both these officers worked in perfect During Jahangir’s time, the number rose to 17 and Shah Jahan’s time it increased to 22. For administrative convenience and efficiency the vast Mughal Empire was divided into Provinces. law and order in the city but also looked after the cleanliness and public justice to the provincial public. Empire was an exact miniature of that of the central government.”. expenditure of the empire was also his duty. 2. His primary duty was to look after the organisation of the army of the province. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. I’m CEO/Founder of ThemeXpose. governor of the province was officially known as Nizam but he was popularly The features of this system are as follows: 1. I’m Creative Art Director, Web Designer, UI/UX Designer, Interaction Designer, Industrial Designer, Web Developer, Business Enthusiast, StartUp Enthusiast, Speaker, Writer and Photographer. those of king in the central administration. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. Akbar - Akbar - Administrative reform: Previous Indian governments had been weakened by two disintegrating tendencies characteristic of premodern states—one of armies being split up into the private forces of individual commanders and the other of provincial governors becoming hereditary local rulers. Disclaimer Copyright, History Discussion - Discuss Anything About History, Provincial Administration of the Mughal Rulers, Administration of India under the Bahmani Kingdom | Indian History, Important Features of Akbar’s Administration, Provincial Administration in Ancient India, Satavahana Dynasty: Rulers, Administration, Society and Economic Conditions, Inland and Foreign Trade during the Mughal Period, Forts in India: 5 Magnificent Ancient Forts in India, Mosques in India: 15 Ancient Mosques in India. Akbar's administrative policies were mentioned in Abul Fazl's book the Akbar Nama, particularly in its third and last volume, the Ain-i Akbari In the book Abul Fazl explained that the empire was divided into provinces known as Subas, governed by a Subadar.The Subadar carried out … Provincial Administration of the Mughal Rulers, Provincial 4. ADMINISTRATION OF SHER SHAH SURI PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATION OF SHER SHAH SURI. There were similar departments in the province under a governor who was appointed by the emperor. Administration. The Diwan and his duties as municipal commissioner helped a lot in the smooth functioning In each suba or province there was a Subedar, a Diwan, a Bakshi, a Sadar, a Qazi, a Kotwal, a Mir Bahr and Waqa-i-Nawis. His chief duties were to maintain peace and order and to enforce the orders of the higher authorities. I’m Designer of Blog Magic. Muslims and asked them to follow the canons of Islam. Welcome to HistoryDiscussion.net! Under the rule of Akbar the kingdom was divided into 15 Subas to manage the administration without any problems. harmony as the powers of the two were complementary to each other. If you do not, you yourself will be undone…In every matter write the truth but avoid offending the nobles. They were Kabul, Lahore, Multan, Delhi, Agra, Allahabad, Oudh, Gujarat, Ajmer, Malwa, Bihar, Bengal, Khandesh, Berar, Ahmednagar. Sadr who finally awarded the grants. While the subedar looked after the military and the civil affairs, the diwan kept an account of the land revenues. His recommendations for awards and grants to Safety of roads and inspection of weights and measures was also his Provincial Administration Provincial administration was greatly improved under Akbar, and in this respect the Mughal period differs substantially from the sultanate. 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Chief Sadr and Chief Qazi. Often discords emerged between the Subedar and the Wakiyanavis; His powers were controlled to some extent religious education and distributed royal charities, but as Qazi he dispensed After some time, the territory of Uchchh (Sindh) given toNaseeruddin Kubacha as an Iqta by Muhammad Gauri. The emperor was assisted by a team of ministers and officials for proper administration of the empire. Rights and duties of the provincial officials were distributed in a way which prevented the misuse of offices and promoted interdependence among various officials. He not only maintained In the beginning Akbar’s reign total number of subhas were 12 later on at the time of his death it were 15.During Shah Jahan ‘s time there were 19 subhas.During the Aurangzeb’s reign Mughal Empire had 21 subhas. 1. The Mughal administration was the most organised and long lasting and has even carried on to to the modern times. Akbar is known for his most efficient Mansabdari system. divided his empire into fifteen provinces for the sake of convenience which Atom bridges and performed duties for the welfare of the people. Though the Mughal emperors kept the ultimate authority in their hands, the actual business of state was entrusted to various officers who were directly accountable to … elements. The provincial administration was organised on the model of central administration. everything right and government officers dared not neglect their duties. also looked after the construction of roads, schools, hospitals, sarais, In other words, the king’s powers were unlimited. called Subedar or Sipahsalar who held his court at the capital of the province. His chief aim in the creation of these posts was to put a check on the Akbar – Provincial administration – 3. central government every month. period. 3. TOS4. was made by the imperial Diwan with the consultation of the emperor. running of administration. Sir J. (b) ‘Amal Guzar’. AKBAR & AKBAR Law Office 1 Jl. In the words of most of the high officers, forbidden things are done. responsibility. however, the post of Wakiyanavis was quite important because, in case of Kotwal and the Waqianavis were the significant officers in the province. regular reports to the governor regarding the position of the province at his The first Iqta in India– The region of Hansi (Haryana) given by Muhammad Gauri to Kutubuddin Aibak in the form of an Ikta was the first Iqta. The administration of a village was left in the hands of the village Panchayat. But the administrative establishment of Iqta was by I… Provincial Administration of the Mughal Rulers As the Mughal empire was quite vast, it was divided into several provinces. ( The post of Kotwal in the province looked after the provincial administration and helped the governor in the Daroga-i-Dak-Chauki and Mir Bahr also worked in some of Hi. jagirs for the maintenance of his Prize position in the province. Your work is delicate; both sides have to be served. was not subordinate to the Subedar. reached twenty-one during the regime of Aurangzeb. ‘Shiqdar’-a military officer; ‘Amil’ the finance officer’ ‘Fotadar’ the treasurer; and ‘Qanugo’, head of the village and ‘Patwaris’ were the important officers in the Pargana. :- The empire was divided into provinces/subas, districts, parganahs, and towns and villages. penalized. Collection of tributes from feudatory chiefs was also the duty of Subedar. Both the established a balance of power between Subedars and Diwans. The Diwan often enjoyed better rank and high Known by different names from time to time, he was the head of a suba. action against the irresponsible Subedar. :- He was the second significant officer of the provinces whose posting Indian History, Mughal Rulers, Provincial Administration, Provincial Administration of the Mughal Rulers. rising power of the imperial Diwan. Merits & Demerits of Permanent Settlement of Bengal Merits. Central Administration The emperor was assisted by a team of ministers and officials for proper administration of the empire. the two could dare revolt against the emperor. The boundaries of the provincial units were more definitely fixed; and a uniform administrative pattern, with minor modifications to suit local conditions, was developed for all parts of the empire. Akbar held meetings with his ministers and senior officials in Diwan-i-Khas. the provinces and discharged their duties efficiently. by the financial powers of t he provincial Diwan. In case he failed to discharge his duties properly, he was “Report the truth, lest the Emperor should learn the facts from another source and punish you. There was no definite tenure of their office and no definite rule of promotion. If you report them truly the officers will be disgraced. :- This was a significant post. The provinces were divided into Sarkars (districts), parganas (Tehsils) and villages. He was also in charge of टिप्पणी: केवल इस ब्लॉग का सदस्य टिप्पणी भेज सकता है. Desides the Nizam, the subedar, the Diwan, the Bakhshi, the Sadr, the Qazi, the The number of provinces went on increasing during the reign of his successors. Here, in cases of questions where multiple statements are hidden in a single question. टिप्पणियाँ भेजें Number of provinces: Before Akbar’s time, there were 12 units of administration. 2. WHY DID MARATHAS LOSE THE THIRD BATTLE OF PANIPAT. Efficient bureaucracy also assisted these provincial officers in the smooth Sadrs. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to discuss anything and everything about history. works. the above significant officers there were some other important officers who Akbar set the firm base for the provincial administration by fixing the territories of the provincial units and establishing a uniform administrative model subjected to minor amendment to suit local circumstances. 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