The rest of this article provides a photo tour of some of the things to see on the Greek island of Kefalonia. In December 2015, the privatization of Kefalonia Airport and 13 other regional airports of Greece was finalized with the signing of the agreement between the Fraport … Do you like See More -> KEFALONIA ISLAND…STOP DREAMING. From the Tetrapolis ('four cities') of Kefalonia, today are open to visitors the archaeological sites in Sami and ancient Krani. From shop PappasBland. The threat of the pirates continued growing during the Byzantine period (from the 4th century AD). The black needles of the Kefalonian fir tree gives an impressive dark colour to the mountain. Drogarati Cave is one of Kefalonia's most visited natural wonders. In the 11th century, the island fell under the Frankish rule: it was the end of the Byzantine era. Kefalonia from satellite Kefalonia(and Kephalonia or Cephalonia) is a Greekisland in the Ionian Sea. Archaeological excavations have been carried out throughout the whole island and the visitor has the chance to visit the archaeological sites that belong to different eras and periods. Myrtos beach is placed in the region of Pylaros, along the north-west coast of the island. During World War II, the island was occupied by the Italians. Holidays in Kefalonia will give you memorable days on the beach and long walks in evergreen nature. The island fell again under French domination in 1807 but the new Constitution was maintained. Following the same faith as the rest of the Ionian Islands, Kefalonia came under the domination of the Venetians and the Spanish. On September 17, Medicane Ianos, a rare hurricane-like storm in the Mediterranean, severely hit many places in Greece. Kefalonia is an island with a rich history. General Information on Chavdata. After displacing the initial inhabitants known as Taphians, he founded the four main cities of the island. January 2, 2012 by Kefalonia24-7.com 1 Comment. Kefalonia has an undeniable personality with dramatic contrasts of indescribable beauty. This explains why the island was called Tetrapolis (Four Towns) during this period. Kefalonia is the beginning of yourjourney, a … They also left behind many relics, including a recently uncovered grave complex in Fiskardo (Fiscardo) and the Roman Villa at Skala, famed for its fine … Dreaming of exotic escapes in sparking blue waters meeting fine golden sand, surrounded by lush vegetation? Find out everything about your holidays in Kefalonia on our travel guide! (From the original translation of Homer's Odyssey, Verse 24) Sami has, apart from others, a rich naval tradition. Only Fiscardo was not touched by the earthquake, but the villages in the central and southern part of Kefalonia was almost entirely destroyed. The island owes its name to Kephalos, the first king of the area during the Palaeolithic era. This is where the European and the Aegean plates meet. Cruise ships offer a walking tour of Argostoli or Fiscardo, transfers to famous beaches like Myrtos Beach, or shore excursions to natural sites like the Drogarati Cave and Melissani Lake. Lixouri is the second largest community in Kefalonia after Argostoli and before Sami and is the capital of the peninsula. The roads are curvy, but the mountainous scenery and views of the white sandy beaches are some of the best you can find in Greece. Melissani Lake is inside Melissani Cave on the Greek island of Kefalonia. The most dangerous pirates were the Saracens. Dream beaches and turquoise water attract tens of thousands of tourists each year. The island of Kefalonia lies on the "green side" of Greece, in the Ionian Sea, between Italy and Greece. Since the 64-degree temperature is always about the same, it is especially nice to visit or attend a concert on hot summer days. During the Achaean and classical Greek antiquity, Kefalonia was dominated by four cities - states. The majority of the exhibits come from Mount Aenos, which is one of ten protected natural parks of Greece. Since the roof fell into Melissani lake many years ago, the lake is open to the sky. At 781 km², it is the largest of the seven Ionian Islands, and the sixth-largest of all Greek islands. Its area is 781 square metresand its population is 36,404 according to a 2001 Greek census. The airport opened in 1971 to serve the former municipality Leivathos with improved transportation links; Kefalonia is now a single municipality. The popular Greek island of Cephalonia (Kefalonia) in the Ionian Sea celebrated on Sunday, October 20 the memory of its Patron Saint, Agios Gerasimos. During the English period, various important constructions of public interest were effectuated including the Drapanos British Cemetery, the De Bosset Bridge in Argostoli, the Lighthouse of Saint Theodori and the impressive Municipal Theatre of Kefalonia. I. PRE-HISTORIC PERIOD. In August 1953, a huge earthquake destroyed the largest part of Kefalonia and demolished most villages of the island. Do you have a question about Greece and the Greek islands? History. The Mycenaean culture left a strong remain in Kefalonia, few Cyclopean walls. Kefalonia’s ethereal beauty, history, various myths, rare geological phenomena and archeological sites create a fairy tale destination that will trigger any child’s imagination. These independent cities were named after Cephalus' sons: Sami, Pahli, Krani and Pronnoi. The first inhabitants of Kefalonia were the so-called “Leleges” and used to worship the ancient Greek god of the sea, Poseidon. As part of Greece, Kefalonia is a place full of history. The Beautiful Beaches of Lassi and Makris Gialos in Kefalonia Island, Greece. Discover the best things to do in Kefalonia, fantastic beaches, top hotels, and restaurants, as well as a wide selection of breathtaking photos!. 471 likes. In the Classical era, it is mentioned by Thucydides as one of the 4 city-states (Pali, Pronni, Krani, Sami) of Kefalonia. Kefalonia is the largest of the Greek islands in the Ionian island chain. NOTES ON THE HISTORY OF KEFALONIA ISLAND. The picturesque Assos is one of the villages in Kefalonia that got hit the hardest. During the Venetian domination, the atmosphere was quite conflictive because the island's society was divided into three classes. The rich history of Kefalonia, the particularities of its natural environment and also the traditions of past centuries are presented in a number of museums and cultural centers throughout the island. A devastating earthquake flattened most of Kefalonia’s villages in 1953 including all the elegant buildings that used to grace Argostoli. See More -> Indegenous Luxurry blissful days & bright nights. The German massacre of Italian troops on Kefalonia in 1943 is the central theme of the book. The Greek Island Kefalonia Kefalonia - The "unspoilt" of the "Ionian"! It is built on the slopes of a hillside of Mountain Ainos surrounded by a verdant landscape. Contemporary Historical Events From 1940 to 1943 Kefalonia was dominated by the Italians. In 1900, Kefalonia played an important role in both the first and the second world wars, but unfortunately it was occupied by the Italians and the Germans during the Second World War. Excavations indicate that the island of Kefalonia has been inhabited since at least 10,000 BC and maybe even since 50,000 BC. The most dangerous pirates were the Saracens. Dreaming of nestling on the top of a green mountain and letting … – Georgios Seferis As part of Greece, Kefalonia is a place full of history. Argostoli is the capital city, but it doesn't have as much of the Venetian style architecture as other western Greek towns. Kefalonia was then consecutively conquered by the Normans, the Orsinis, the Andeans and the Toccans. Entering Drogarati Cave can be quite challenging. The Romans took the island in 187 BC after months of fighting against the resistance of the island's inhabitants. This book was set on Kefalonia in World War II, and most of it was filmed in Sami. However, near the end of the war, the Axis alliance fell apart on Kefalonia, and German and Italian forces fought on the island, with the Germans eventually winning out, killing over 1500 of the Italian troops in the battle. The Greek island of Kefalonia in the Ionian Sea is considered a vacation paradise by many, including Germans. The island is spectacular to look at, so even a bus ride around Kefalonia can be enjoyable. That time, the Ancient Acropolis of Sami was destroyed. Family Fun in Kefalonia. Kefalonia is famous for its natural wonders like the Drogarati Cave and Melissani Lake. The Venetian rule ended in 1797 with the arrival of the French who were warmly welcomed by the inhabitants as Napoleon promised them to liberate them (and the rest of the Ionian Islands) from the oligarchic system created by the Venetians. Our services are rated In Kefalonia, between the 189 and 30 b.c. However, since the stalagmites and stalactites are growing less than a half-inch every 100 years, it's not likely to change much during our lifetimes. It is the largest of the Ionian islands and the sixth largest Greek island after Crete, Euboea, Lesbos, Rhodes and Chios. The popular Greek island of Cephalonia (Kefalonia) in the Ionian Sea celebrated on Sunday, October 20 the memory of its Patron Saint, Agios Gerasimos. The Museums of Kefalonia cover every aspect of interest . Like much of Greece, Kefalonia has had a turbulent history. Philip of Macedonia tried to attack the island in 218 BC. The nobles of the island regained their privileges. Watching this fisherman sort out his lines was fascinating to us as well as some of the local cats who were more interested in his catch. The Disastrous Earthquake of 1953 in Kefalonia, in the Ionian: One of the greatest disasters to ever befall the Greek island of Kefalonia was the earthquake of 1953. Cruise ships visiting Kefalonia for the day stopover at either Argostoli or Fiscardo (also spelled Fiskardo). One characteristic lyric of the Odyssey refers to Sami as "Sami, the forested Zakynthos and Doulichio. " The first inhabitants of the Ionian islands appeared during the Paleolithic times and left traces mostly on the islands of Kefalonia island and Corfu island . Kefalonia - Music Stages . Perhaps the most important of all. Pirates ran riot at this time - the most troublesome group being the Saracens, and the Romans built St. George Castle as a result. Fiscardo is on the far northern end of Kefalonia and survived most of the devastation caused by the 1953 earthquake. The island was occupied by the Byzantines, Turks, Venetians, British, and the Ottomans before it became a Greek state in 1864. The French were later defeated by the allied fleet of the Russians, the Turks, and the English. The inhabitants of Kefalonia are lively people that dance and sing at the slightest chance! An aition explaining the name of Cephallenia and reinforcing its cultural connections with Athens associates the island with the mythological figure of Cephalus, who helped Amphitryon of Mycenae in a war against the Taphians and Teleboans. The discoveries that have been made on the island include a number of … (It's also 300 feet back up the same stairs.). The island also has many charming tiny villages that are perfect for exploring. The mountain that prevails in Kefalonia is Ainos, whose peak reaches 1.628 meters, and is the only national park that can be found on a Greek Island. Italy's capitulation in 1943 led to the massacre of 5.000 Italian troops by the invading German forces. Despite the fact that Kefalonia, like the other Ionian Islands, remained under the English rule and escaped the Turkish yoke, its inhabitants financially helped the Greek Revolution for independence against the Ottomans who were ruling over the rest of Greece. The largest island of the Ionian Sea in Greece, Kefalonia is a very charming place. Adventurous, just like its local people, with an exclusive ability to be distinguished on every single edge of the world, Kefalonia is a divine paradise. The capital moved to Argostoli and is still there today. Read reviews about our services. And more? Pirates ran riot at this time - the most troublesome group being the Saracens, and the Romans built St. George Castle as a result. History [edit | edit source] Geography [edit | edit source] Cephalonia or Kefalonia (Greek: Κεφαλονιά or Κεφαλλονιά), formerly also known as Kefallinia or Kephallenia (Κεφαλληνία), is the largest of the Ionian Islands in western Greece. Thanks to the help of the Athenians, they managed to defeat him. He was rewarded with the island of Same, which thereafter came to be known as Cephallenia. All these successive revolutions and the appearance of the first socialist formations in our history, leading to the 21st of May 1864 when Kefalonia and Ithaca were re-united with Greece. Kefalonia is a place with rich history, as it has been inhabited since the Paleolithic age! Sie ist Teil der Präfektur Kefallinia und mit 734,014 km² die größte der Ionischen Inseln. However, near the end of the war, the Axis alliance fell apart on Kefalonia, and German and Italian forces fought on the island, with the Germans … Argostoli has a lovely harbor, and it's fun to stroll along the water and check out the cafes and local people. History of Kefalonia. During Kefalonia's early history, the Romans ruled from 187 BC, using the site as a naval base in order to take Greece proper. The exotic Kefalonia island is the largest and one of the most beautiful Greek islands of … The fir tree grows natively on this mountain on Kefalonia. Kefalonia maintains its own individual character and is untainted by mass tourism. At the top of the hill stands the 16th century castle of Saint George dominating the village. News; Photo’s; Holiday’s; Entertainment; Historical Interest; Special Offer’s; September 23, 2020; NEWS: Gov’t spokesman warns of tough negotiations ahead. As a punishment, the German forces killed more than 5000 Italian soldiers, a historic fact described in the famous book Captain Corelli's Mandolin, written by Louis de Bernieres. Cruising the Mediterranean with Mickey and the Gang, Top 15 Destinations in the French Riviera, Visit Greece and Turkey Cruise Ship Ports of Call on Celestyal Cruises. A new runway and the current terminal building were constructed in the 1980s. Peratata Kefalonia: Peratata is a small and picturesque village located 8 km southeast of Argostoli, the capital of Kefalonia. Contemporary Historical Events From 1940 to 1943 Kefalonia was dominated by the Italians. Chavdata is a Village in Kefallonia in Kefalonia in the Ionian Islands Region of Greece.. Chavdata is also an Archaeological site.. The place name Sami is mentioned the same since today. Those four cities were autonomous and independent and had their own regimes and coins. It is the largest, covering 780 square kilometres and 2,500 square kilometres and has a population of about 1.5 million. Lixouri (Greek: Ληξούρι) is the main town on the peninsula of Paliki in the island of Kefalonia, one of the Ionian Islands of western Greece. In 1943, Italy capitulated but its troupes refused to leave from Kefalonia. Culture and History page of Kefalonia island. Greeka team and its community members will be delighted to help you! Kotsanas Museum Kefalonia, Argostólion, Greece. Mostly famous for the exotic beaches, including Myrtos, Antisamos, Lourdas and Skala, the island was chosen for filming the Hollywood movie Captain Corelli’s Mandolin. Many villages were bombed, many people were killed or executed, and many families have been destroyed. The island was named after the mythical hero Cephalus, who arrived here as a refugee from Athens during the Paleolithic era. Like its neighbor Corfu, Kefalonia is much greener than the Greek islands found in the Aegean Sea (like Santorini and Mykonos). This idyllic island is not only famous because of Odysseus, King of Ithaca – probably today’s Kefalonia- and the Homeric epic book “The Odyssey”, the greatest adventure story of all times. Pasha and his troupes ruled the island for a short period of time and devastated the island when they left. However, their ship hit a mine and sank, killing 3000 of the 4000 Italian prisoners onboard. Where to eat? All these successive revolutions and the appearance of the first socialist formations in our history, leading to the 21st of May 1864 when Kefalonia and Ithaca were re-united with Greece. Sami was used as the setting for the 2001 movie "Captain Corelli's Mandolin", which was adapted from the Louis de Bernières book of the same name. After the Treaty of Paris, in 1809, the Ionian Islands came under the rule of the English and the Ionian State was established. Kefalonia, Greece. One such village is Sami on the eastern coast of Kefalonia. The acoustics are superb in the cavern, so it is often used for concerts of up to 500 people. When Constantine in 325 A.D. reorganized the Roman Empire, Kefalonia suffered precarious stability due to the constant attacks suffered by the Vandals and the Ostrogoths and the wars with the Romans forced the empires … The evergreen, cypress, and olive trees provide a gorgeous contrast to the brilliant blue-green Ionian Sea. During this period, the island suffered heavily and frequently from invaders and pirate raids. Mt Enos: The Black Mountain Where to stay? lts existence dates back to the Homeric era. And for an in-depth introduction to island culture from the 15th to 20th century, pay a visit to the outstanding Corgialenios Historical and Cultural Museum, one of the finest in Greece, and to the extensive Corgialenios Library. Kefalonia (neugriechisch Κεφαλονιά [kʲɛfalɔˈnja], altgriechisch Κεφαλληνία, Kephallēnía, ital. Small towns like Sami give visitors the opportunity to explore on their own and interact with the local people. HOME ABOUT US ACCOMMODATION APARTMENTS SOLUTIONS PACKAGES FREE RESOURCES CONTACT US HISTORICAL BACKGROUND. Top Greek islands & Mainland Destinations, Most popular Greek islands & mainland destinations. Although it has developed over the last years as a family destination, beach places in Kefalonia island never get crowded due to the large size of the island. . One of those places was beautiful Kefalonia. A new runway and the current terminal building were constructed in the 1980s. Considered by many tourist magazines as one of the 30 best beaches in the World, Myrtos bay is not only the symbol of Kefalonia, but it’s also one of the most famous beaches all over Greece. Once visitors have negotiated the steps down into the Drogarati Cave on the Greek island of Kefalonia, they are rewarded with this huge cavern (65 m x 45 m x 20 m high). Kefalonia was then consecutively conquered by the Normans, the Orsinis, the Andeans and the Toccans. The Romans used the island as a strategic spot that would have helped them conquer the mainland. The Germans then executed about 4500 of the Italian soldiers who had surrendered when they ran out of ammunition. Other tours go to quaint villages like Sami or to a lighthouse, monastery, or winery. The existence of Paleolithic civilizations on the island is verified by the findings at Fiskardo, Skala, Agios Georgios, Sami, Mounda, Poros and Argostoli. We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience and to analyze site traffic. Kefalonia was finally united to the rest of independent Greece in 1864, the same time as the rest of the Ionian Islands. History; Culture; Best beach in the World for a reason. The city (along with much of the rest of the island) was almost completely destroyed in a 1953 earthquake, so many of the buildings in Argostoli have a more modern look. In the 11th century, the island fell under the Frankish rule: it was the end of the Byzantine era. Small row boats with local guides (almost like Venetian gondolas) take guests around Melissani Lake and into a large chamber that is only accessible by water. The new town has been rebuilt in the unique Venetian style, the soft pastel buildings giving the impression of a water-color painting. Kefalonia Greece . The large Greek island was home to Odysseus, the legendary king hailed in Homer’s The Odyssey. Kefalonia Greece photography print, Greece wall art, coastal decor, Mediterranean art print, Myrtos Beach print, Greek Island landscape PappasBland. The island was occupied by the Byzantines, Turks, Venetians, British, and the Ottomans before it became a Greek state in 1864. In 1864, Kefalonia was united to independent Greece, about the same time as the rest of the Ionian Islands. The island is mountainous, so driving can be a challenge, but the mountain and coastal scenery are spectacular, as seen in the photo of Myrtos Beach above. Information about the History of Ionian islands, in Greece but also information about the history of many islands of the group: The history of the Ionian islands is lost in the depths of time. The museum studies, highlights and presents to visitors the technology of ancient Greeks. 704 likes. During Kefalonia's early history, the Romans ruled from 187 BC, using the site as a naval base in order to take Greece proper. Archaeological excavations all over the island have shown that in the Mycenaean era (between 1500-1100 BC) Kefalonia was an important place and the Argostoli Museum of Archaeology is considered to be one of Greece’s most important museums when it comes to artifacts and exhibits from this era. They, therefore, turned Kefalonia into an important naval base. Unbelievably heartbreaking pictures from Assos have been emerging the past couple of days. During World War II, Kefalonia was occupied by the Axis powers, primarily Italy. Linda Paull Garrison is a travel writer who has taken over 150 cruises and spent over 1,100 days at sea. The rest of the Italian troops were put on a ship and sent to Germany. The other two were Proni, in the southeastern part … Is This the World's Clearest Lake Near Sami, Greece? The first Turkish attack was made by the famous Ahmed Pasha, in 1480. Greeka? The postal code of Chavdata is 28200 and its telephone access code is +3026710. Visitors must walk down a narrow tunnel to reach the shore of the underground lake. So, many of its elegant buildings are painted the pastel colors of the Venetian style and have balconies and tile roofs. See More -> Ethereal beauty unleashed in the cave lake. Kefalonia - the Greek island we love <3 In the Ionian Sea, with a dramatic scenery and the most beautiful beaches #heavenonearth The sunlight is spectacular on the water. The airport opened in 1971 to serve the former municipality Leivathos with improved transportation links; Kefalonia is now a single municipality. History / A stroll down the historic eras of Kefalonia / Historic Eras / Ancient Times / The Byzantine Theme of Cephallonia / Turkish Rule / The Venetian Rule / The English Rule / The Pre-earthquake Kefalonia / Archaeological Sites / History Time Wharp / Pre-earthquake Photographic Dedication / Pre-earthquake Paths / Odyssey / Culture / The sapphire waters of Cephalonia are steeped with history. The first Turkish attack was made by the famous Ahmed Pasha, in 1480. Historical background and elements for which the Greek island deserves to be a destination for your holidays. Chavdata is at an altitude of 160 meters. The cave was discovered about 300 years ago and has been open to tourists since 1963. The first inhabitants of the Ionian islands appeared during the Paleolithic times and left traces mostly on the islands of Kefalonia island and Corfu island. Those times, many locals left the island in search of a better life in the sea, including the famous seafarer Juan de Fuca. The staircase leading down into the cave is often damp and slippery, and it's over 300 feet down to the cave's large underground cavern. The History of Kefalonia. Kefalonia hatte nach vielen Jahren der Landflucht von 1991 bis 2001 eine starke Bevölkerungszunahme (mit 21,9 % zweithöchster … Visit Sissy's Palace on the Greek Island of Corfu, 16 Lost and Destroyed Heritage Sites Around the World, These Are the Top 15 Destinations in Chile, The Fascinating History of the World's Smallest Ocean Canal, Check Out the 6 Most Popular Greek Islands, Kefalonia - Natural Beauty and Turbulent History. Not long after, in 1953, an earthquake hits the island of Kefalonia destroying 90% of the … The Ionian State was founded in Constantinople in 1800 and was under the supervision of the Sultan. During World War II, Kefalonia was occupied by the Axis powers, primarily Italy. After huge popular demand, democratic elections were organized in 1802 and a new Constitution was established in 1803. Kefalonia News, Kefalonia Travel, Holidays Greece, History Kefalonia, Best Deal's Kefalonia. Those who don't enjoy beaches or caves can enjoy exploring Kefalonia on a bus or car. Kefalonia (or Kefalonia) is one of the most famous Ionian islands, along with Corfu and Kebbe, which are among the most popular tourist destinations in Greece. The Natural History Museum of Kefalonia and Ithaca is located in the village of Davgata. The capital of Kefalonia will add a cultural flair to your holidays. It is located south of Fiskardo and west of Argostoli. 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